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Biology

Maya find at Balam Kú: stucco beneath a ball court

INAH documents an unexplored area with clues about mobility in the Maya Lowlands.

In the Campeche jungle, INAH archaeologists found decorated remains beneath a ball court that help explain how the ancient Maya moved around.

Story illustration: Maya find at Balam Kú: stucco beneath a ball court

Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) reported on work in an unexplored area around Balam Kú, in the central Maya Lowlands. Using LiDAR technology, which fires lasers from the air to see through vegetation, hidden structures were identified in the area.

Among the finds is a stucco element located beneath a ball court, dated to the Early Classic period, between AD 200 and 600. A pyramid about 16 meters tall was also recorded in the area.

According to INAH, these data provide clues about human movement in the region, that is, how Maya populations settled, moved and connected their cities over time.

According to INAH bulletin 361, dated June 24, 2024, the survey was carried out in the Balam Kú Biosphere Reserve, in Campeche, in an area between the Los Chenes and Conhuás regions. LiDAR and fieldwork identified mostly modest settlements. In one of them, with a ball court, a probable substructure with stucco and traces of paint was found.

Key facts

  • Early Classic stucco (AD 200-600).
  • Area surveyed with LiDAR around Balam Kú.
  • Pyramid about 16 meters tall.
  • Information released in an INAH bulletin.

Upcoming field seasons will seek to pin down the chronology and function of these structures.

Original source: INAH

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